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12 Many bulls[a] surround me;
powerful bulls of Bashan[b] hem me in.
13 They[c] open their mouths to devour me[d]
like a roaring lion that rips its prey.[e]
14 My strength drains away like water;[f]
all my bones are dislocated.
My heart[g] is like wax;
it melts away inside me.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 22:12 sn The psalmist figuratively compares his enemies to dangerous bulls.
  2. Psalm 22:12 sn Bashan, located east of the Jordan River, was well-known for its cattle. See Ezek 39:18; Amos 4:1.
  3. Psalm 22:13 tn “They” refers to the psalmist’s enemies, who in the previous verse are described as “powerful bulls.”
  4. Psalm 22:13 tn Heb “they open against me their mouth[s].” To “open the mouth against” is a Hebrew idiom associated with eating and swallowing (see Ezek 2:8; Lam 2:16).
  5. Psalm 22:13 tn Heb “a lion ripping and roaring.”
  6. Psalm 22:14 tn Heb “like water I am poured out.”
  7. Psalm 22:14 sn The heart is viewed here as the seat of the psalmist’s strength and courage.